Final bell to ring for world’s worst boxer

By Adam Bergin & Michael Heggie

One of very few victories

One of very few victories

A 256 times defeated boxer will bow out this Friday with his last fight in Birmingham.

Peter Buckley has lost more fights than any other boxer in the world. His victors included 42 future World, European, British and Commonwealth Champions.

He said: “I’ve had my eye on the 300 mark for a while, and it’s a little milestone I want to achieve, but I don’t want to fight on.

“People keep saying to me that I’ll get a call in a few weeks’ time offering me a fight and I’ll say yes, but I mean it when I say this is it.”

He was a talented super-featherweight who won the Midlands area title. Then he discovered a more lucrative calling, as an opponent for boxers with hot prospects.

Buckley has sometimes boxed so often, and unsuccessfully, that he has turned up with a black eye before a bout. Though the governing body continues to send him for medical tests, Buckley continues to pass them.

Throughout his career, he has kept himself in a constant state of readiness, ready to lose a fight at a moment’s notice anywhere in the country.

For his last bout, at the Aston Events Centre, Buckley has been given the rare treat of advanced notice and home-town advantage, and there is even a chance that he might win.

He added: “I don’t know what I’ll do when it’s all over on Friday, but I’d love to stay in boxing in one capacity or another. Boxing has been good to me over the years. When I was a youngster I was in trouble with the police, a really wild kid. But the sport has given me a focus in life.”

Lufthansa to take over BMI

It was announced today that German company Lufthansa will buy 50% of BMI’s shares giving it a 80% control of the British airline combined with the stake in the company it previously owned.

This take over will now make Lufthansa the second largest airline running flights from London’s Heathrow Airport, second only to British Airways, which should prove some competition to the flagship airline, however the deal will have to be overseen by trading standards in line with EU business competition regulations. The deal is expected to be completed mid January but Lufthansa have not announced the bid price.

There has been much speculation that Lufthansa will join forces with Virgin on long and short haul flights to dominate Heathrow Airport, providing some stiff competition for British Airways, who have recently teamed up with American Airlines. Lufthansa have not yet released any statements however regarding the takeover and their intentions for BMI’s future.

This is the second large investment in rival airlines Lufthansa has engaged in this year. Last month Lufthansa bought a 45% share of Brussels Airlines parent company SN Air-holding for e65m with the option to buy the remaining shares between now and 2011. Although the company has had two large investments this year it reported a 75% drop in profits this summer. Its profits in the last nine months is reported to be e984m.

BMI’s Chairman Sir Michael Bishop, who owns the 50% BMI shares Lufthansa is making a bid for, is believed to have forced the sale under a long standing agreement with the German airline that was originally signed back in 1999 which stated that if he ever chose to sell his shares Lufthansa would make the purchase. There is also speculation that other areas of BMI’s business could be sold off although no job cuts will be made.

BMI operates 54 aircraft, flying to 209 destinations and currently controls 11% of take-off slots at Heathrow Airport. Despite this net profits fell last year from £29.7m to £15.5m. Passenger numbers did rise however by 1% in the last year. This drop in profits was written by Lufthansa as part of a previously agreed partnership.

President Bush declares a “new chapter” in international relations in the face of expanding Visa Waiver Program

By Marii Stoltsen

On October 17, President George W. Bush played host to the representatives of seven countries as he declared their inclusion into the United States Visa Waiver Program (VWP) starting November, 17. Under the law, the citizens of these countries – the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovakia, and South Korea – will be able to travel to the United States for business or tourism without visa for up to 90 days, finally receiving the same privilege they have accorded to US citizens for years.

President Bush accounted for the delay by stating that after the events of September 11 the US “could only expand travel opportunities if [they] increased security measures at the same time.” The countries joining the VWP in November have agreed to implement the Electronic System for Travel Authorization [ESTA] for screening passengers that requires them to register online at least two days ahead of their visits to the United States. In addition to this, anyone wishing to travel to the States must own a tamper-proof biometric passport.

This announcement marked the first step of success in the Administration’s effort to modernise the VWP, as well as the realisation of the President’s belief that “the best foreign policy for America is one that lets visitors get to know this great country firsthand.” The representatives of Bulgaria, Cyrpus, Greece, Malta, Poland, and Romania also attended the press conference as the members of the six countries currently participating in the “visa waiver road map” process.

Currently there are 27 countries included in the VWP and these new additions set high hopes for other countries seeking to solidify their alliance to the United States. With one of the most isolationist nations opening up to all parts of the world and extending trust, a new chapter in international relations has indeed begun.

Censorship – A Delicate Balancing Act?

By Lauren McKenzie and Joanne Ogilvie

When comedy mavericks, Jonathan Ross, 47, and Russell Brand, 33, were suspended from the BBC yesterday, after targetting the 23- year- old grand daughter of veteran actor Andrew Sachs- an army of opinions were heard throughout the nation.

Live on Brand’s Radio 2 Show, the duo called Sach’s answer machine and rather contentiously made a comment about engaging in sexual relations with Georgina Baillie; grand daughter of the 78- year old actor, famous for playing the part of Manuel, in the BBC’s Fawlty Towers.

Both Brand and Ross are well-known for their flamboyant personalities and outlandish opinions, regarded – for their ability to stand out from a crowd. Now TV bosses have decided that this stray towards “deviance” is grounds for suspension.

How far is too far when differenciating between opinion, prejudice ranting and freedom of artistic expression.

This is a question which is posed time after time to Ofcom, who’s job it is to ensure the UK Communications Act of 2003 is being followed by individualists of the mediasphere. It could be argued that censorship should be an individual’s choice of moral stance or is it in fact becoming clear that mediates can be trusted by themselves?

It would appear that Russell Brand and Jonathan Ross may be taking more than their fair share of the blame. Brand added: ” It would be silly of me to speak without thinking because thats caused all this trouble in the first place”.

The show was pre-recorded and was not live, hence it could have been filtered and was given the chance to  be screened by BBC Director of Audio and Music, Tim Davie – who should have not allowed the programme to be aired knowing full well that it would have caused distress.

Tim Davie has yet to comment.

In recent years the word ‘censorship’ has been thrown around in a not-so-subtle way by bosses petrified of offending ethnic groups and minorities. In a mission to keep Britain completely neutral on the religion front, any allegations towards specific ‘races’ were taken overtly seriously: causing employees over the UK suddenly facing the risk of losing their jobs. Now the forgotten pandemonium has crawled its way back into the limelight.

This latest ‘scandal’ has surely been completely over-rated. Whatever happened to commedianes doing their jobs? The idea of a joke has now been stretched far across over the line of chilvary to the point where our Prime Minister, Gordon Brown, has felt the need to comment dubbing the pranks “unacceptable”.

The arts have always been loved by the mass audience and now this over-protective censorizing is ruining the sanctity of the comedic value. Lighten up viewers, even Georgina Baillie is using this scandal for her own  personal gain – by shamelessly selling her story and Andrew Sachs himself has not complained to Ofcom who are personally launching the investigation.

It is time for a new generation of viewing compassion, a little more consideration to those at the receiving end of a joke but also a little more consideration to those telling the jokes. They are constantly in competition to push the barrier up a notch, shouldn’t we as consumers move through with them.

Pornography Legislation Threatens Free Expression

By Alicia Warner

There are artists that have made a career of depicting the sexual nature of humans and have always received objections to the level of controversy. However, a proposed legislation against pornography will mean that one day these artists could be seen as ‘criminals’ in the eyes of the law.

The proposed legislation, under section 63 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008, reflects how much we may be losing our right to free expression.

The change in the law was set up intended to target those that view illegal porn websites, ultimately shifting the criminal responsibility from the producer to the consumer. Initially proposed to rid of porn that depicts sexual violence, the law in fact concerns itself with much more.

Artists such as Ben Westwood, son of the famous fashion designer Vivienne, are fighting in a campaign against the attack on pornography, as his line of photography is famous for depicting erotic imagery that explores human sexuality. His 2005 publication, “F**k Fashion” depicts images of women bound and gagged. Although the women in the photographs are all consenting models soon those that are found in possession of the book would effectively be breaking the law. Arguably soft porn, Westwood proudly concerns himself with the art world and fights for his position.

Westwood has joined the campaign Caan – the Consenting Adults Action Network – to fight alongside those that fear for their careers. If the legislation is passed the likes of Westwood and Tracey Emin will be in the same league as thieves and fraudsters; everyday criminals, only because of what their artwork expresses.

It is difficult to draw fine line is between ‘arts’ and ‘porn’ and it’s easy to understand why some would want to be protected from the world of explicitly sexual media. However, it seems absurd that artists should be called ‘criminals’ as a result.

Horror at Lesser Hampden

Chick was in agony

Hacked: Chick was in agony

By James Davies

What was supposed to be a friendly kick about between Holyroods main men, and a team of sports journalists had to be abandoned when violence kicked off.

MSP’s were branded ‘foul mouthed thugs’ after the referee was forced to blow the whistle on the friendly match just 10 minutes in to the second half. The ref had no choice but to bring a halt to the match after TV Pundit, Chick Young, was brutally hacked by Labours John Park, following a series of other childish antics.

The MSP for Mid Scotland and Fife hacked down the 57 year old pundit in what was described as an ‘over-the-top challenge’ which resulted in chick getting carried off the pitch on a stretcher.

The politicians squad was made up of Labours Mid Scotland and Fife MSP John Park, Eastwood MSP Ken Macintosh, Former Sports Minister Frank McAveety, MSP for East Kilbride and former Government Minister Andy Kerr, Glasgow Labour Councillor Gorge Redmond and SNP’s Central Scotland representative Jamie Hepburn.

The Bank Of Scotland sponsored match was abandoned after 55 minutes when pundit Chick Young was carried off the pitch on a stretcher with what he initially thought was a broken ankle. He blasted the politicians and said: “they were a team of thugs.

“Some of the tackles and comments were shocking. They are the people who are running the country and they were a team of thugs. It makes you think about who is actually running the country. One of the MSPs was giving the ref pelters. His language was awful.

“This was supposed to be just a kick about but it was out of order. I thought I had broken my ankle. The guy came in with a straight leg and with his studs up. I was in agony. Even while I was lying on the ground someone tried to stand on my fingers. I’ve been playing friendly matches for 20 years and I’ve never seen anything like it.”

Mr Park – who was substituted after his violent tackle – said: ” It was a bit of a late tackle on Chick. It was a bit rash. I wasn’t sent off, it was more of an enforced substitution. I didn’t see what happened at the end.

” I was already in the showers and the next thing everybody was wandering in and saying the ref had abandoned the match. I wouldn’t have said it was out of order. Although, I do remember the referee telling us to grow up and pack it in.

Even before the match started, there was tension in the air when Glasgow Councillor, George Redmond, screamed ‘let’s get these c***s’ in a raging battle cry. Mr Redmond,40, accused the Journalist team of being too soft: “I wouldn’t say it was out of order. I think the journalists were frustrated because they were getting beat”.

The match was abandoned with the politicians leading 6-2 after a punch up between nine people. Shamed politicians say no blows were exchanged, but are now having to face the rough times ahead.

Pinkston Residents Lose Fight

Hundreds of tenants are set to be forced from their homes after Glasgow City Council opted to demolish their houses against residents will.

The people of Pinkston, Sighthill, in the north of Glasgow lost the fight to keep their homes as of the 31st of October 2008, when the conclusion to a meeting at the city chambers was to “comprehensively regenerate” the area.

The conclusions drawn from the meeting were published to the council’s website which stated that they would attend to “the rehousing issues in relation to the demolition of multi storey properties in Sighthill.”

This will come as a blow to locals, who formed the pressure group “Sighthill – Save Our Homes” in 2005 when the estate was first shortlisted for demolition without the consent of locals.

The estate, which is made up of ten 20 storey tower blocks is split equally into two areas: Pinkston and Fountainwell.

SSOH found at the time that 80% of residents in Pinkston opposed demolition while 72% of Fountainwell residents were against their homes being razed. Demolition in Fountainwell began in July but residents in Pinkston were still hopeful of keeping their flats.

The pressure group were unavailable for comment.

Scottish Comedy Stands Strong

Colleen Reid

Possibly the snuggest venue for comedy in Edinburgh, The Stand Comedy Club plays host to a weekly night of amateurs known as Red Raw. Expect laughs, unbelievable life stories and heckling all for the cost of a pint.

The ever popular Red Raw gives eight acts the chance to debut on the comedy scene whether for the first time or on a weekly slot. To ease the night along resident comedian JoJo Sutherland has the crowd in stitches from kick off with stories about drinking, middle age life and her teenage sons.

Following her lead, comedy newbies, mixed in with The Stand legends such as Vladimir McTavish, take to the stage to try their hand at tickling the audience. Obviously not always as successful as the acts hope. One fresh act let nerves(and poor material) get the better of him and as he started mumbling on about necrophilia his set was promptly cut short.

Vladimir McTavish

Vladimir McTavish

McTavish’s set however, was as strong as ever as he touched on the issue of the Scots and binge drinking. The crowd was in uproar as the self proclaimed love child of Oor Wullie and Aggie MacKenzie easily polished off two pints and a nip of whiskey in his five minute set. During which, he proved that office workers are to blame for binge drinking when they invite each other out for ‘just the one’ after work

Each Red Raw night is headlined by an up and coming comedian from the UK and last night was no exception with London born Marlon Davis. Davis had the crowd in stitches with a hilarious take on his recent breakup, from falling in love to his final and quite worrying sexual encounter. Previously described as the Chris Rock of Britain, Davis is definitely one to look out for.

The effortlessly funny night was a well craved change from the usual pub scene and is recommended to everyone whether your taste in humour is dry, light or just plain wrong.

Red Raw, every Tuesday from 8pm at The Stand Comedy Club.

Wrong diagnosis

By Nicola Dick

A 14-year-old school boy has died after being diagnosed the wrong acne tablets. Shaun Jones from Wales is suspected to have suffered from an allergic reaction.antidepressant

This is not the first case of innocent people being prescribed the wrong medication from their GP. Only recently local woman Jody Dick, 26, found she has been on the wrong tablets to help with depression for two years. This has caused herself and her family unneeded pain and fear:

“It is advised not mix alcohol with all anti-depressants, which like myself, most people will chose to ignore. In my case though, the tablets which were prescribed to me were the worst ones to drink with. They caused me to lose control and become very aggressive. I was very confused. My doctor knew of my drinking and aggression but never linked the two.

Jody found that because she was prescribed the wrong medication, she now has a criminal record and feels she has lost a year of her life:

“Before starting the tablets I had never been aggressive towards any family member or friend when under the influence of alcohol. I feel my GP has caused unnecessary pain and stress for my family. I did not know what I was doing and honestly thought I was going mental.”

A GP from the same surgery also diagnosed Jody’s Mum as having the flu. She died a few days later from cancer. Her younger sister described the grief this caused their family:

“I still can’t believe someone who is meant to be a professional doctor can mistaken cancer for a common flu. He turned up at our house and he was there for at least 10 minutes. I don’t see how any doctor could have made a proper diagnosis from such short a visit. It was clear to me that she needed to go into hospital.”

Being prescribed the wrong medication is dangerous and causes physical and emotional pain. For the majority of the public the thought of being on the wrong medication may never have occurred to them. It is the responsibility of the GP to make sure we are diagnosed properly. After all, our fate is in their hands.

Pakistan Appeal for Aid

By Jenny Scott

The local mayor of Balochistan, Dilawar Khan Kakar, has appealed to the whole world for help after last night’s earthquake killed at least 160 people and left 15,000 homeless.

A 6.4 magnitude quake hit two hours before dawn followed by a similarly powerful tremor just two hours later with 18 aftershocks adding to the destruction.

The mayor of the province in south-western Pakistan, said in an interview with Express News Televison:“We need food. We need medicine. People need warm clothes, blankets. Because it is cold here.”

The death toll is expected to rise with reports still coming in from the more isolated mountain regions of the province.

Rescue workers have already pulled 160 bodies from the rubble in the Ziarat valley area, one of Balochistan’s most popular tourist spots. They are still struggling to reach the sparsely populated mountains above the valley where countless people are believed to be trapped under rubble and debris.

A series of landslides were also triggered due to the quakes resulting in an even greater loss of homes. Survivors were forced to spend the night outdoors with nothing more than the clothes they were sleeping in when the disaster struck.

Authorities are still struggling to deal with the sheer amount of dead bodies, the majority being buried in mass graves as quickly as possible to prevent the spread of disease.

One senior official told Reuters: “Graves are being dug with excavators… we can’t keep dead bodies in the open.”

In residential villages distraught residents are being forced to dig mass graves for their friends and relatives as quickly as possible so they can carry on searching through rubble for survivors.

Officials said the army are airlifting troops and medical teams in to the quake zone to help with the search for survivors as well as providing tents, blankets and most importantly a field hospital.

Novo saga gains no clarity from Burley

By Christopher Hall

The striker has expressed interest in Playing for Scotland

The long running saga of Rangers striker Nacho Novo’s eligibility to play for his adopted nation Scotland gained no further progress yesterday.

Scotland Manager George Burley has yet to make an official statement on the issue but has expressed his desire that the bit-part winger be allowed to turn out for the national side if he obtains citizenship and is playing well for his club.

The Spaniard has no Scottish relatives but has lived in the country for over eight years and is currently eligible for a British passport.

Novo started his career with Raith Rovers in 2001 after moving from Spanish Minnows SD Huesca. He then enjoyed 2 years with Dundee before making a dream switch to Glasgow giants Rangers for £450,000 in the summer of 2004, expressing his desire to remain in Scotland for the remainder of his career.

But former Scotland midfielder, Murdo Macleod, has urged FIFA to re-consider their residency rulings, which would make the Spaniard the first non-related Scottish player to pull on the dark blue jersey.

He said: “With football laws, I think you have to look at people who are born here, that your parents are Scottish or go as far back as your grandparents”

In contrast, SFA spokesman Rob Shorthouse added fuel to the flames by insisting that the Forward would certainly be considered In Burley’s setup if granted dual nationality.

Shorthouse commented: “I know George Peat expressed his own personal opinion that it should be based on bloodlines but the regulations are that if he is eligible he’ll be considered.”

“If a player is eligible then, like any other player, he will be up for consideration”.

The statement comes only weeks after Rangers Striker Kris Boyd, 25, expressed his intentions to never again play for the national team under George Burley after the Scotland gaffer chose debutant Chris Ilewumo over the Ibrox hitman in the recent draw with Norway at Hampden.

House repossessions rocket

By Suzanne Bargon

House repossessions have shot up by more than 70% during the second quarter of the year compared to last years figures, according to recent figures.

The number of people unable to reach their mortgage repayments, resulting in the repossession of their homes, is around 11,000.

This equates to around 120 families a day losing their homes in the three months leading from April to the end of June 2008.

This figure could get even worse as the number of home owners unable to meet their mortgage repayments soared by 16 per cent to 312,332, says the Financial Services Authority.

Not all of these will lead to repossessions, and mortgage lenders are being urged to contact their lender as soon as they find themselves struggling to make repayments.

The average arrears that home owners are now facing has rocketed from £700 to £4800. All in all figures from the FSA showed the total amount due in arrears mounts up to a total of £1.5billion.

This is the second time that the FSA has released figures of this kind. The figures started being compiled at the start of 2007 and are based on information collated from around 300 regulated mortgage lenders.

It has been estimated that around 45,000 homes in the UK will be repossessed in the whole of 2008, up from 27,100 last year, told by the Council of Mortgage Lenders.

This is almost a 50% increase in house repossessions one year on.

The doom and gloom news does not seem to stop there as it was also revealed by a separate study that house prices have fallen by 8 per cent in a year.

The Land Registry, responsible for compiling these figures, revealed house prices in England and Wales dropped by 2 per cent in September.

The average house price in the UK now surfacing around £168,814.

Obama’s Airwave Invasion

Obama's campaign will run advertisements for half an hour on three major networks

Obama

By Niall Lennon

Barack Obama is set to dominate American television tonight by running a 30 minute political advert on three of the nations main networks.

The adverts, which will be shown at 20:00 eastern time, is said to be costing the Obama campaign in the region of $6m, making the adverts the most expensive piece of political advertising in the history of the United States. This once again has brought the Obama team under the spotlight and seems to be giving more weight to the argument that he has dominated the US media throughout this election process.

Senator Obama’s Campaign is believed to have raised the unprecedented amount of about $660m since he started his bid for president, double the amount Senator McCain’s team have raised. Most of Obama’s television campaigns up until this point have focused on local television in predominantly Republican areas, such as the east coast states of North Carolina, Virginia and Florida.

$150m of Obama’s campaign funds are said to have been spent in local TV markets and $30m on national ads on network and cable TV. It is also believed by the end of October he will have spent $100m on television campaigns for this month alone. Quite a significant amount compared to the $13m Senator McCain’s team have spent on television campaigning throughout the whole process.

This political television advertising format was also used back in 1992 when independent candidate Ross Perot ran a series of advertisements running for a half hour at a time. This style of campaigning was abandoned however, largely due to the shear cost of the adverts, but also because political commentators believed that this format would not hold the attention of American public for the full broadcast.

Obama’s half hour advertisements will be focusing on the two key domestic issues that seem to have been the main topics of debate during this final leg of the presidential battle, energy and taxes. Obama’s manifesto states that he wants to invest in alternative fuels and redistribute America’s wealth, promising tax cuts for households earning less than $250,000 per year, his main pledge on the matter being ‘I want to raise up the middle classes’.

Criticism has also been received on both sides throughout the presidential race due to the underhanded nature of some of the advertisements put out there by both sides to deliberately tarnish the name of their opponents raising questions of ethics. McCain’s team outweighed the Democrats however in the smear campaign, with 47% of their advertisements seen to be negative compared to 35% of obama’s adverts seen to be damning of McCain.

Schools under threat of charity loss

Edinburgh's Merchiston Castle School

Edinburgh

By Edmund Brown

Four of Scotland’s top private schools are under threat of losing their charitable status after it was found that the schools are not giving anything back to the community.

Private schools were first given charitable status back in the 17th century based on a law that states the schools must give “relief to poverty” and “benefit the community”. Many schools were set up to help poverty stricken families give their children the opportunity of a better education.

As a result of this charitable status, private schools such as Merchiston castle School in Edinburgh get certain financial benefits, the same benefits of charities Oxfam and Cancer Research. Council tax and other exceptions would have to be paid resulting in school profits plummeting. Merchiston Castle School made a profit of 1.5 million pounds last year as a result of donations and fees paid for tuition. There would be a real chance that these fees would have to go up leading to the payment of taxes that had previously been waived.

The office of the Scottish Charity Regulator (OSCR) believes that the schools are not offering enough opportunities to the community and feels that by just offering the use of a playing field once a week is not enough.

George Foulkes, MSP for the lothians has written a letter to all private schools in a bid to increase their community work. He said: “The main purpose of this letter is to make sure that if a school is in receipt of charitable status, it is making appropriate contributions to its community.

“Some people think all they need to do is open their playing fields occasionally. I think people from private schools should be encouraged to work in the community.”

The Headmaster of Merchiston Castle School, Andrew Hunter, is disappointed in the OSCR report and feels the school does more than enough charity work than it gets credit for. He states on the Merchiston Castle School website that “we have in recent years been working towards making our education available to a wider range of people. A number of our boys are either partially or fully funded by the school and would otherwise not be able to be educated at Merchiston.”

Maradona set for Hampden return

By Brian McLaughlin

Argentine football legend Diego Maradona today looks set to be appointed manager of the Argentine national team.

Maradona, who turns 48 tomorrow, captained Argentina to FIFA World Cup glory in 1986 via the infamous ‘Hand of God’ incident which dumped England out of the tournament at the quarter final stage, will succeed Alfio Basile, who stepped down earlier this month, citing personal reasons.

Maradona said: “The offer is very attractive. As soon as it is confirmed, I will start working but I can say I am very proud to take charge of the national team.”

If appointed, the Argentine legend’s first game in charge of the Argentine national team will come in a friendly match against Scotland at Hampden Park, Glasgow, on November 19th, the ground in which Maradona scored his first international goal in 1979. Maradona, or “El Diego” as he is affectionately known by those in his homeland, will be hoping for a repeat of the scoreline that day, which saw Argentina run out 3-1 winners over the Scots.

In addition to the appointment of Maradona, Carlos Bilardo, the manager who was in charge of Argentina’s successful 1986 FIFA World Cup campaign, as well as their run to the final in 1990, looks likely to take up the position of director in the new set-up.

This comes despite Maradona’s well-documented problems with drug abuse. This first came to the attention of the public after he was sent home from the 1994 FIFA World Cup in the United States after testing positive for a banned substance.

More recently, Maradona was admitted to hospital in Buenos Aires in April 2004 after suffering a major heart attack, and again in March 2007 when he was treated for hepatitis and the effects of alcohol abuse.

Halloween…no fun for nudists

By Steven Allison

Whilst desperately scouring the streets of Edinburgh for Fancy dress shops for original ideas for a Halloween costume, I began to wonder…’what is Halloween and how did originate?’

Halloween actually stretches back 2000 years to ancient Celtic times and started with a festival called Sahmain, which was on 31st of October, the night before the Celtic New Year. The Celts, residing in the area that is now Ireland, the United kingdom and northern France, believed the worlds of the living and the dead became entwined on this night, and the return of the spirits of the dead to this world made it easier for Celtic Priests to predict the future. These prophecies provided comfort and direction to these people during the long, dark winter.

Costumes, made mainly from animal skins, were worn, and bonfires were lit to burn crops and animals as sacrifices to Celtic Deities.

By A.D. 43, when the Romans had conquered most of the Celtic territory, two of their festivals were combined with Sahmain. Firstly, there was Feralia, a day late in October, where the passing of the dead was commemorated. Secondly there was a day to honour the Roman Godess of fruit and trees, Pomona. Her symbol was an apple, which explains the presence of apples in today’s celebrations, in the form of ‘bobbing for apples’.

By the 800’s, Christianity started to have an influence in Celtic lands, and November 1st was names All Saint’s Day, otherwise known as All-hallows. The night before became known as All-hallows Eve, and eventually Halloween.

So, how did Halloween become so much more popular in America than it has ever been here?

These celebrations spread to America with European immigrant. Their varied customs meshed with those of the American Indians and a distinctly American version of Halloween quickly developed. ‘Play parties’ were held, where stories of the dead were exchanged and fortunes were told. By the second half 19th Century, the tradition of ‘trick or treating’ emerged with the huge influx of Irish Immigrants due to the potato famine. People would go from house to house in costume asking for food or money and tricks were played with yarn, apples or mirrors.

By the late 1800’s these celebrations became centred on community get-togethers and by the turn of the Century Halloween parties were held, which focussed on games and dressing up.

So, by the 1920’s and the 1930’s, Halloween had become a secular but community based celebration, and by the 1950’s, it was mainly directed at the young.

An estimated $7 billion is spent in America on Halloween today, making it it’s most expensive commercial holiday, second to Christmas. In the United Kingdom, the figures are not quite so staggering, apart from the fact that an unbelievable £25 million is spent on pumpkins alone

Strangely, these celebrations are much less popular in this country, despite the fact that they originated in this neck of the woods. I can’t really remember ever celebrating Halloween when I was younger and if we did it was at home with my family. I was never allowed to go out ‘trick or treating’ with my friends, as my mother felt it was “a form of begging”. Halloween is slightly more fun today, as it is an excuse to find a silly costume, get together with friends and have a good time. Not to mention much cringing to be done the next day whilst perusing the photographs from the night before.

So, watch this space regarding my hunt for the most ridiculously original outfit out there. The best suggestion so far has been a pizza box. Hmmm. We shall see.

West asks East for Financial help

A happy Gordon Brown

A happy Gordon Brown

By Michael Heggie

Europe turned to Asia and the Middle East for help yesterday as the financial crisis threatened to overwhelm Hungary and other struggling economies.

Western leaders including Gordon Brown urged China and the oil-rich Gulf States to provide billions of dollars for struggling countries.

Mr Brown urged oil-rich nations with big foreign exchange reserves to replenish the coffers of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to facilitate loans to struggling European countries such as Iceland. Many other European nations are expected to seek help.

Mr Brown said: “We have seen in recent days the financial crisis spreading to other countries – middle-income countries, Eastern European countries. In the last few days I have discussed the risk of contagion and the need to stabilise economies right across Eastern Europe.”

The Prime Minister and other European leaders believe that the IMF’s current $250 billion (£157 billion) bailout fund will be insufficient to tackle the crisis emerging in many countries, which makes the untapped reserves of the East so attractive.

Mr Brown is set to raise the issue during a trip to the Gulf, when he will visit the leaders of Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. He also plans to speak to Wen Jiabao the Prime Minister of China.

The Chancellor, Alistair Darling has called for the emergence of a new “economic world order” claiming that fresh ideas are required if financial market is to be maintained.

The IMF has a ‘general agreement’ to borrow, under which countries with large reserves of cash make sums available to lend to states in financial difficulties.

Mr Brown has said that there are reserves of $250 billion available. However it is believed that this will not solve the problem.

He added: “This may not be enough … it is becoming increasingly clear to me that we cannot delay and that we now need substantial resources.

“We don’t rule out anything in this, because everybody has got to play their part in helping. But I think that, as happened in the Seventies, the big surplus countries, those with big reserves, are in a position to help most and we will be urging them to do so.”

Where is Bucket Man?

By Amy Anderson, Hollie Smith and Claire White

Local icon, ‘Bucket Man’ has vanished from his Princes Street hotspot! The unique performer, who never fails to pull a crowd, was last spotted almost two months ago by a local policeman outside his usual residence, Jenners: “I’ve not seen him in about six weeks. There is a good chance he has moved on since the end of the [Edinburgh] Festival.”

‘Bucket Man’, also known as Andy, is one of Edinburgh’s most recognisable street performers. Desperate to get to know the man inside the bucket, we set out on a mission to track him down.

Devastatingly, he was nowhere to be seen and all that remained outside Jenners was a circular-shaped serration on the pavement where he once balanced.

Grief-stricken admirer, Daniel Blackburn, Milwaukee, WI USA, inconsolably commented:
“It is a tragedy he has disappeared! He was the best dressed homeless person I’ve ever seen.”

What has happened to the city’s most notable entertainer?

In the handwritten note to his admirers, which he proudly displayed beside his bucket, Andy stated that although he is homeless, standing upside down in his bucket is what he does ‘for a living’ and that it is ‘up to you if you want to give’; fear has it that the detrimental credit crunch has caused our favourite local celebrity’s trade to cease!

Sign which says bucket man is homeless but he hopes he has given you a laugh.

Sign which says bucket man is homeless but he hopes he has given you a laugh.

Other worries are that the upside-down phenomenon has been tempted to join the Gouranga cult! Perhaps, had an upside-down related accident or, worse still, one of his competitors has stolen his bucket in a desperate attempt to ruin his flourishing career as Edinburgh’s most popular street oddity.

Bucket man stayed upside down for hours at a time

Bucket man stayed upside down for hours at a time

Bring back ‘Bucket Man’! It’s just his job five days a week, a bucket man, a bucket man.

Another notable entertainer who appears to be absent from the city’s streets is ‘Silver Man’.

When passing his usual spot, only a spray painted outline of his iconic feet remained, suggesting that although he has left, his territory is marked and will be returning for the lucrative Christmas period.

Will ‘Bucket Man’ be back for the busy winter period with an adequately festive bucket to match the merry mood?  Only time will tell…

Where is bucket man?

Students not taking up full entitlements

Students often find themselves crippeld by debt

Students often find themselves cripples by debt
By Chris Hall
Government figures show many teens may not be taking what they are owed

Students in Scotland may not be taking advantage of their full financial entitlements, a recent study by the Student Loans Company (SLC) has proven.

Many students who are granted loans may not be aware of other supplementary benefits and entitlements which may be being overlooked by youngsters around the country.

The average student in Scotland leaves University in £11,000 worth of debt.

The Statistics Publication Notice, published in June 2008, highlights that £192.8m was spent on maintenance loans during the financial year 2007/2008.

When compared with the previous year figures, this highlights a dramatic rise of 5% from the year 2006/2007.

These figures may be down to a lack of publicity regarding other benefits outside of the loan which are available to students studying in Scotland.

The Young Students Bursary (YSB), provided by the Students award agency for Scotland (SAAS) since 2001, is available to students whose parent’s income is less than £33,370, with a maximum payout of £2,575 which does not need to be reimbursed and can supplement part of the student loan, reducing the debt of the student in question.

Students studying outside of Scotland can also apply for the Students outside of Scotland bursary (SOSB) up to a maximum of £2,095 per year, providing vital extra income for students living elsewhere in the UK or abroad.

Those with disabilities are also covered by the Disabled students allowance while single parents can apply for the Lone Parents Grant which provides funds of more than £1,270 per year.

Travel times and distances can also be an issue for many students and to counter this The Student Loans Company provides Travel expenses up to a maximum of £900 per year dependent on the student’s financial and personal circumstances.

The figures come after Scottish students were recently freed from paying tuition fees which are now covered by SAAS on application to University.

Edinburgh’s Top Department Stores Struggling

One of Edinburgh’s top department stores is feeling the strain but blames the British weather rather than the economic crisis.

House of Fraser, situated at the west end of Princes Street, was forced to close early on what is normally one of its most successful trading days.

Jenners also closed early despite participating in the same event as Frasers, which offered up to 25% off everything in store.

The sale once had people queuing at the door but on Thursday a lack of customers forced store manager Ian Elder to close one hour early.

Rather than blaming Britain’s money troubles, he thinks that strong winds and heavy rain were more of a detterrant to Edinburgh shoppers.

Mr Elder said: “The credit crunch was not the reason for closing early, the weather was.

“A number of factors went against us on Thursday, primarily the Forth Road Bridge closure. Our corporate customers went straight home after their day at the office instead of coming into the store.”

The Office for National Statistics released somewhat surprising figures for last month, which showed that retail sales fell by only 0.4 percent despite predictions of a considerably higher drop.

Jenner store manager, George Bell, believes that the credit crunch should not spell a disaster for them, despite reporting falling figures.

He said: “It’s all about confidence and good customer service.

“If we give a great service to our customers then they will continue to return and spend money with us. It really is as simple as that.”

John Lewis have also suffered a decline in sales with figures for last week showing a fall by 7.6 percent compared to last year.

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