Police chief’s remarks brings up issue of censorship

The head of  police who crushed one of  Scotland’s worst ever paedophile rings raised new concerns about censorship when he argued that paedophiles should be banned from the internet.

Allan Jones, head of the major crime unit at Lothian and Borders, said that new technologies are needed to track suspected paedophiles from accessing unlawful material on the net. The new technologies would involve all internet users having their own unique personal ID.

The personal ID would be like an online driver’s licence and so anyone gaining access to unlawful sites or pictures would be held accountable as the information would be held on the personal ID.

This would mean that suspected paedophiles could be traced once they go online and prevent them from sexually exploiting minors.

However such measures critics would say are the foundations of a surveillance state. In broader terms personal identification would mean that all members of society could be tracked and have their content viewed.

In Britain surveillance has become more prominent with the advances in computer technology.

Dr Alistair Duff, professor at Edinburgh Napier University says, ” Britain currently is a passive surveillance society. Some surveillance is necessary but the government wants more and more.”

Passive surveillance is the use of indirect techniques such as analysing records of information in order to carry out surveyance. The claims made by Det Supt. Jones would fast-track Britain into a more active form of government interference. Something that Dr Duff would not be in favour of.

Dr. Duff says, “The police have many tools already available to them when dealing with such activity. If there was to be any further methods to be introduced it would have to be discussed in a full democratic debate, before there were any sudden moves.”

Det Supt. Jones said, “My personal view is that people who have been observed electronically exchanging this type of imagery should, after appropriate investigation and punishment by the police and other authorities, have their internet service provision withdrawn.”

After a lengthy trial paedophile ringleaders James Rennie, 38, and Neil Strachan, 48 will serve a minimum of 13 years and 16 years respectively for their part in the child sex ring.

Edinburgh sparkles with the glimmer of temporary traffic lights.

By Ashley Watt.

The City’s biggest ever festive promotional drive in years is currently underway as the Capital attempts to recover from the impact of the tram-works on trade and on Christmas festivities. Using the slogan “Edinburgh Sparkles_46203736_edinburgh_tram1“, the ad campaign was devised by a collaboration of organisations; the Destination Edinburgh Marketing Alliance (DEMA), Edinburgh City Council, Open For Business, Edinburgh’s Christmas, Essential Edinburgh and Edinburgh Trams.

The city’s new marketing alliance is putting the finishing touches to the campaign which it is believed will benefit the economy and trade in the capital over the festive season. It is expected that £800,000 will be spent on the campaign.

Norman Springford, chairman of DEMA states that ”Edinburgh Sparkles represents a great opportunity to ensure that all the agencies working on Edinburgh’s unique festive offer do so together in a co-ordinated way.” The city is working as a whole to project Edinburgh as full of life and Christmas spirt and ultimately to attract shoppers and the usual fantastic turn-out for all of Edinburgh’s festivities.

In a desperate bid to return the city to some sort of normality over Christmas, buses are being brought back on to Princes Street in the early hours of Sunday 29 November, due to campaigning from local businesses who feel they will loose out on the usual economic benefits of the festive season.

The campaign is to be like nothing Edinburgh, or Scotland has ever seen before. It has just been announced that huge projections of land marks such as Edinburgh Castle and iconic images of the capital are to be beamed around English locations as part of the city’s all time greatest marketing drive. The campaign aims to attract visitors to the city over the Christmas period, boosting trade. This is all the more necessary due to the tram-works disruption which has caused many retailers to face a drop in sales. Gordon Drummond, general manager of Harvey Nichols in Edinburgh commented “it will be really fantastic if that sort of money is available.”

Managing director of DEMA, Martin Naylor states “we were keen to highlight Edinburgh as the magical, unique place that it is, especially over the winter season.” However, there remains some scepticism as to  whether a catchy slogan and an attractive advertising campaign is sufficient to rescue Edinburgh from the chaos the trams have imposed on the economy, trade and tourism.

Jesse Hughes and Co. Tear The Picture House Down, Can You Dig it?

by Chris O’Reilly

eaglesSunday evening saw a rough and ready crowd of modern-day crotch rockers take over Edinburgh’s Picturehouse venue as Eagles of Death Metal played the final night of their UK tour.

The ever charismatic front-man Jesse Hughes entered the stage almost at a point of frenzy. The crowd waited 20 minutes after the support act for the ‘Eagles’ to come on stage, and as support act Sweethead really were not all that spectacular, the collective patience was tested. However, upon Jesse’s entrance the crowd were immediately entranced. All he had to do was theatrically put on his rose-tinted aviators and the ticket-holders were putty in his hands.

The ‘Eagles’ misleading name may be off-putting, but if anything they are purely an homage to what was once fun and tongue-in-cheek about metal music in the 80′s, and their entrance to Scorpions hair-metal and Guitar Hero anthem “Rock You Like A Hurricane” gave a taster of just how much fun the night was going to be.

If you are the type who like to stand to the side of the stage during a live show and just enjoy the performance, then you would have been at a loss during opening track “Cherry Cola”. Brian O’Connor’s insanely powerful opening bass line could have immediately exploded the amps, but that didn’t discourage the fans. If anything it was an excuse for the crowd to break into a crowd-surfing free-for-all, with at least seven or eight guilty parties being dragged from the crowd before the end of “Cherry Cola”.

This just excited Hughes, and he taunted the crowd with his cheeky, soulful dance-moves and flirtatious interactions with the females in the crowd.

Other highlights of the performance included “Miss Alyssa” and stand out single “The Boy’s Bad News”, which almost caused a riot in the crowd. Also, some surprise covers popped up, including a bluegrass inspired “Stuck In The Middle With You” and hard-hitting encore “Brown Sugar”. Although they turned this Rolling Stones classic into a power-chord party that Tom Morillo would be proud of, Jesse’s lyric confusion was a little off-putting, but I don’t many of the drunken moshers noticed or cared.

In all the show was crotch-rock heaven, with a great mix of dancing, shimmying and moshing both on-stage and off to please the most pretentious of rock fans.

Could Old Firm boardrooms step further away from sectarianism?

Its not religion that’s the problem, it’s the lack of it’ – Protestant Jock Stein, Celtics most successful manager, summed up his and the majority of Scotland’s views on the Sectarianism and bigotry that brutally divides the supporters of Glasgow’s ‘Old Firm’, Rangers and Celtic. Stein made this observation towards the end of his glittering managerial career whilst managing Scotland in the early 80s. So here we stand, as a nation, almost thirty years on, and it’s safe to say Scotland is no more religious now as it was then. But what have the boards of these two clubs that dominate Scottish football done to tackle the problem? Have they done their utmost to curb the cancer of Scottish football?

David Murray, who has recently stepped down as rangers chairman, claimed last year that ‘in the 20 years I’ve been at this club, there has been a vast, vast improvement on the behaviour of sectarianism at the club’. How much of this is down to Murray and his board? In 2002, Rangers launched an orange strip, a colour that they have never sported before. Immediate comparisons were made to the orange order (Rangers fans have worn orange clothing to games for years) and Rangers were accused of profiting from their sectarian overtones. Despite proving hugely popular, Rangers dropped the strip after only one season. Last year, Celtic wore a strip with famine memorial crests across the centre of the shirt against Hibernian. Hibernian, who were also founded by Irish immigrants during the potato famine, didn’t feel the need to mark the occasion.

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Almost every Saturday between August and May, one stadium in Glasgow (it is still unthinkable to pit the two teams playing at home on the same day) will be packed with tens of thousands of Celtic fans in the East End, or Rangers fans in the Govan area. The matchday experience at both of these grounds consists of  the PA system blaring songs right up until kick-off. At Ibrox, Tina Turner’s ‘Simply The Best’ is one of the highlights. Gaining popularity in the 90’s during Rangers period of dominance, the breaks between lines in the chorus are taken advantage of by the Rangers fans to add in ‘F**k the Pope and the IRA’. For years, it seems the only person in the stadium who doesn’t hear this is the DJ, who insists on playing it week in, week out, along with ‘The Billy Boys.’ Of course, this only highlights how little encouragement some fans need, but it also shows how Rangers could do a lot more to step away and prevent bigotry.

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Across the city at Parkhead, things aren’t much better. There, the DJ opts for a more traditional approach, playing Irish anthems and toned-down republican songs like ‘Let The People Sing’, that urges the crowd to ’sing their stories and their songs, and the music of their native land, their lullabies and battle-cries and songs of hope and joy.’ Songs at these grounds are then sung throughout the match, often started by official singing ‘groups’ that were created in recent years in attempts to improve atmosphere. At Parkhead, the main group is titled ‘The Green Brigade’, an obvious reference to the ‘brigades’ referred to in Irish republican anthem ‘The Boys Of The Old Brigade’. Rangers attempts are similarly blatant, with their chief group called ‘The Blue Order’, a clear reference to the Orange Order.

A fortnight ago, as Rangers approached their champions league game with Romanian side Unirea, they decided to halt the slump in ticket sales by giving almost two thousand free tickets away to the British army. This was done amid a wave of publicity created by the club, stating that the club were ‘in total support of these brave individuals.’ On the face of it, this is a kind gesture. But when investigated, perhaps cynically, the move by the club could easily trigger reactions from certain sections of the Celtic fans. Also, Rangers didnt make the move until Unirea declined their allocation of tickets, meaning there was at least 1800 tickets that wernt going to be sold at least. Perhaps ill-advised, it would have been more beneficial for Rangers to keep distance from these issues and publicity. For the bigoted minority amongst the Celtic fans, their hatred of the British army is so strong that several hundred walked out of the stadium after the poppy featured on their shirt last year. Last weekend, the Celtic chairman John Reid, an ex home and defence secretary, didn’t wear a poppy to Parkhead.

The mindless element of these supports will, if things continue as they are, always be present. From PA speakers to strips, the clubs are still enshrined in politics of no importance to what the vast majority of fans are there to see. Lots of older fans were raised in age where Sectarianism was more acceptable and present all around them. It is clear the Celtic and Rangers could be doing a lot more to ensure that more young fans don’t suffer the same fate.

King Walking in Father’s Steps

by Adam Wilson

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Bernice King during a speech at the Lorraine Hotel. Photograph: Win McNamee/Getty Images

Bernice King, the daughter of assassinated civil rights figure Martin Luther King has taken up the mantle from her father, and is now committed to revitalizing the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, a group co-founded by her father.

Her call for a rejuvenation of the group has come after it was damaged by infighting, particularly Bernice and her brother, Martin Luther King III, who started a legal battle against a third sibling over the management of their father’s estate.

King spoke at the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, where her father celebrated his last birthday before he was killed. She stated that she would use her family’s legacy to encourage social justice.

She said one of her aims was to build a connection between social activists of the 1960′s and the current generation, ‘I stand before you as a daughter of the civil rights movement calling forth the daughters and sons of the next generation of social change’.

However, King’s priorities have been questioned over the years. In 2004 she participated in a march against gay marriage in Atlanta. This act created tension among the King family as Coretta Scott King, her mother, and Yolanda Denise King, her sister who are both advocates of gay rights. In defense her views she has stated ‘I know deep down in my sanctified soul that he did not take a bullet for same-sex unions’.

Her views on same-sex marriage will be a significant issue that will be touched upon during her new Presidency of the SCLC.

BBC Launches Democracy Live

By Ryan Culling

The BBC has launched a new website which provides on demand coverage of the UK’s national political institutions and the European Parliament. Democracy Live, at bbc.co.uk/democracylive, aims to provide the public with unparalleled access to democratic institutions across Britain.

The website boasts technology which allows the user to search for the political debates which matter to them most. There is no other website in the world which offers the same.

Democracy Live covers the main chambers of the House of Commons, House of Lords, the Scottish Parliament, Northern Ireland Assembly, Welsh Assembly and full sittings of the European Parliament.

Another feature of Democracy Live is that, unlike other BBC services, for example iPlayer, Democracy Live has no geographical restrictions, allowing those outside the UK to view as well.

Head of BBC Political Programmes, Sue Inglish, said: “Democracy Live is an important addition to the way the BBC brings politics to our audiences across the UK, allowing people to see first hand the work of their elected representatives and ensuring we have a healthy and informed democracy.

“This is precisely the sort of different content the BBC should be providing in fulfilling our public service remit and representing all of the democratic institutions in the UK.”

Democracy Live also contains an archive of footage which, although limited at the moment, increases in size daily. The archive also contains historic moments from the 1980s.

Democracy Live also offers guides to the individual political institutions as well as an explanation of the UK political system. People will be able to follow representatives they are interested in and Democracy Live will gather video in which they appear and store this to be watched later.

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Courtesy of BBC Democracy Live

Advice for the Elderly

By Gemma Shaw

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Photo courtesy of BBC Gloucestershire

The Scottish Government has announced a new service to help elderly people receive advice on claiming the benefits that they are entitled to, through face-to-face visits.

According to the Scottish Government, the Older People’s Advice Service, concentrating on less mobile pensioners in deprived areas, ‘could benefit up to 22,000 people’. The scheme is targeting poverty-stricken areas in Clackmannanshire, West Lothian and North Lanarkshire, and is aiming to help the ill, immobile, and those living in remote areas.

Backed with £700,000 of Scottish government money, a repeat of the successes of the scheme’s predecessor, the Older Persons Advice Project, is expected. OPAP increased benefits received by the elderly by over £2 million.

The OPAS service, based on home visits, has been designed for those who do not have internet access and do not like to discuss their financial details over the telephone, but may pose further problems. A recent episode of Tonight With Trevor McDonald highlighted the risk of theft which elderly people are exposed to when they allow civil servants into their homes.

This could brand OPAS ineffective, due to the increased wariness of strangers encouraged in pensioners.

Italian Hotel 5 Star Success in Scotland.

By Alice Croal

missi7Visit Scotland has dubbed the Missoni Hotel in Edinburgh to be the latest to join the small collection of 5 star accommodations in Scotland. The Milan based Missioni family has the first hotel in Scotland to gain a 5 star rating in the last four years. The previous hotel of acclaim was the Prestonfield hotel in South Edinburgh.

The official website for the Missoni states that ‘each and every Missoni hotel is unique, an individual expression of Rosita Missoni’s creative vision’.

This luxury hotel with its modern artistic structure is replacing the former offices for Scottish Parliament, that stood in the area off the Royal Mile previously. The Missoni houses Edinburgh is a £50 million development and is  the first in a chain of hotels, plans are already in place for more Missoni’s to be built in Kuwait, Cape Town Africa and Oman.

One architect comments that ‘The quality of the preparatory thinking, the choice of materials and the final result are every bit as painstaking as Missoni’s own selections of colour schemes: the apparent simplicity of the result merely conceals the complexity of the process’.

The hotel offers the warmth of Italy in the undeniably colder climate of Scotland. The opening of a high end Hotel in Edinburgh hopes to promote the city as a fashionable Capital and not only boost tourism but attract a different variety of tourist. The premise of the building is that it is fashionable, and therefore unique and it certainly does stand out from the other surrounding buildings of the Old Town.

The Missoni can now hope to settle in amongst the rest of Edinburgh’s big name hotels such as the Balmoral, Caldeonian and the Sheraton.

Smoking Linked to Behaviour Problems in Children

By Caroline Fraser

pregnant-women-quit-smokingNew reports suggest that women who smoke when they are pregnant not only increase the chances of their children developing health issues but behavioural problems too.

The Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health claims that children as young as three years old can be affected by bad behaviour due to the mother smoking while she is pregnant. Research carried out by Kate Pickett from the Department of Health Sciences at Hull York Medical School, University of York, has asked mothers to score their child’s behaviour in relation to how their smoking habit was categorised; either light or heavy, which was dependent on how many cigarettes the pregnant mother smoked each day.  Mothers were asked to pay particular attention to areas of behavioural disturbances such as psychical fights with other children and the frequency of arguments with adults.

The study suggested that daughters of both light and heavy smokers were much more likely to show early signs of behavioural problems by the time they were only three years old than girls whose mothers did not smoke.  The study also showed that smoking whilst pregnant could damage the structure and development of the foetal brain at such a crucial stage in a young child’s development.

With the foetal brain development of boys being more sensitive than girls, it could explain why 80% 0f sons of light smokers are more likely to have attention deficit hyperactivity disorders than those mothers who did not smoke at all during their pregnancy.

Edinburgh Pupil lifts off

An Edinburgh student earns dream trip to train with NASA astronauts and scientists.space-shuttle

Leyla Manshouri, who attends Edinburgh’s biggest School, Portobello High, won the coveted prize. The bright young student succeeded in a rigorous programme of activities as part of the Scottish Space School this summer. Pupils undertook a number of projects such as designing rockets, simulating moon landings and building heart rate monitors. Leyla was just one of 10 students selected from 300 hopefuls around Scotland to take part in the 10-day study trip.

Speaking about her trip, Leyla said: “I am very much looking forward to this visit and the fantastic opportunities it will offer.”

Peigi Macarthur, Headteacher, Portobello High School, said: “We are delighted that Leyla has been chosen to take part in this exciting project as she is both hard-working and very able. This is an excellent opportunity for her to experience the application of science and engineering in an intriguing environment.

The summer schools are funded and managed by Skill Development Scotland with support from the international space community and partner organizations in Scotland, most importantly University of Strathclyde. The Schools are designed to highlight and promote education and careers in Science, Engineering and Technology. An area Scotland has always had a talent in.

Professor Jim McDonald, Principal of the University of Strathclyde, said: “The Space School gives these talented students a fantastic opportunity to see how science and engineering can be applied to real life challenges, from tackling climate change to space travel. The career opportunities for scientists and engineers are incredibly diverse, and, as an engineer myself, it’s great to see how enthusiastic these young people are about making a difference to the world around them.”

Helen McNamara, National Project Manager for Skills Development Scotland, who runs and organises the trip, said ‘We were delighted with the progress made by the students attending the summer Schools and with the close relationship developed between themself and NASA. Helping Scottish students now and in the future.’

Bob Cenker, NASA astronaut stated ‘I’m really excited to be able to share my experiences with the young people of Scotland and hopefully provide them with the same enthusiasm and motivation that I have about science and technology.

These Scottish students will have the chance to work and learn from some of the best scientist in the business, keeping Scottish student at the forefront of science and technology.

By Steve Gold

Doctors Urge Department of Health Not to Go it Alone on Mental Illness

By Elliot Adams
Mental Health is vital to our well-being and the well-being of Britain as a whole, with common mental health problems contributing to both social problems and serious physical illnesses. Every part of a person’s environment can affect their mental health, and so, with the continued recession adding pressure to people’s daily lives, it is small surprise that the department of health has carried out a consultation with the aim of reforming their approach to mental health by the end of this year.

healthy brain scan

Courtesy of the SPIRO image database

The published results of the New Horizons in Mental Health consultation have elicited varied responses, but recurrent among these is the concern that the Department of Health will struggle to deal with Mental Health alone. The Mental Health Foundation, in a formal response to the consultation, has asked the Department of Health to seek the assistance of other governmental departments, saying that “progress in mental health could be hindered if not also made a priority by other Government Departments, such as the Department for Work and Pensions and Department for Children, Schools and Families.”
Chief Executive of the Mental Health Foundation, Dr Andrew McCulloch, identified a financial impetus behind potential interdepartmental cohesion on mental health issues, saying that “failure to do so will result in the criminal justice system and health service pulling on the Government’s purse strings because that is where the economic costs occur when mental illness is ignored.”

Local Edinburgh Psychiatrist, Dr A. T. Adams agreed with these concerns but stressed the importance of “avoiding the bureaucratic confusion that often accompanies government agencies working together. Mental Health services have suffered under SNP bureaucracy, similar failures nation-wide would be very harmful.”
It is clear Mental illness cannot be dealt with in isolation from the areas of society that it interacts with. These responses from the medical community suggest that therefore any new approach needs a cross-department commitment to effectively working on mental health together.

File Sharers Supporting Music Industry

By J.C Dick

share-main_FullAn online survey reveals controversial figures proving that on average users of file sharing networks spend more money on music than those that claim not to download illegally. The survey commissioned by researchers group Demos looked at opinions of 1008 UK internet users through an online poll. Results revealed that contrary to popular opinion; 75% of 16-24 year olds were prepared to pay for MP3s. The optimum price for the survey group as a whole was 45 pence for an individual track, with just 2% saying they would pay more than £1.

The survey also revealed new trends in online music use as it showed that despite once being a leader in the field of peer-to-peer file sharing only 4% of the poll group used Napster, and even more controversially 21% of the group had never even heard of it at all.

It could be argued that this poll signifies a revolution in attitudes and habits towards file sharing and music consumption. More and more users are turning to official services such as Spotify and internet radio stations, and also purchasing tracks with file sharing users spending an average of £77 in comparison to non users spending £44.

This is possibly in reaction to the draft Digital Economy Bill that poses a greater threat to illegal sharing of licensed material. This bill proposes to cut off internet access of those using illegal file sharing, however Lord Mandelson said that this would be a “last resort” and that he has “no expectation of mass suspensions. People will receive two notifications and if it reaches the point [of cutting them off] they will have the opportunity to appeal,”.

Research like this is vital in looking past preconceptions of file sharing and its users and is vital in restructuring the Creative Industries in Britain. As Demos researcher Peter Bradwell states, “Politicians and music companies need to recognise that the nature of music consumption has changed and consumers are demanding lower prices and easier access to music,”. The findings pave the way for a more balanced approach and will ultimately lead to lawmakers working with consumers to find an ideal solution that is mutually beneficial.

Residents in Favour of Local Power Station Closure.

By Ashley Watt.Cockenzie Power Station.

Plans to close a local power station in East Lothian have sparked a dispute over the future of the Cockenzie Power Station site. It was recently announced that the existing coal-fired power station situated in in Cockenzie must close by December 31st, 2015. However, operator Scottish Power is expected to apply for permission to replace the plant with a Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGT) power station.The move has angered community representatives who fear many locals are in the dark about the plans.

Scottish Power Spokesperson Paul Ferguson commented that, “our plans basically are to replace the aging coal station that’s there with a modern, highly efficient gas fired power station that will greatly reduce the emissions across the board.” He adds that “Cockenzie’s an excellent location for this”.

It is apparent that local residents feel differently. The power station was dubbed ‘the dirtiest in Europe’ by newspaper The Herald and many people agree that the existing power station is a major source of pollution and health issues. There are indications that cancer and cardiovascular illness rates in the area are above the national average, while local doctors surgeries report high rates of lung problems.

Plans to replace the station are not merely opposed to by residents but also by local authorities. Isobel Black, speaking on behalf of Cockenzie & Port Seton Community Council, said, “after nearly 50 years of noise and air pollution, the villages around the existing station deserve better.”

Edinburgh Napier News spoke to a number of local residents. One commented ‘I don’t want another power station on my door step. I have had enough with Cockenzie being dirty and noisy, it marrs the landscape.’ The general feeling of residents is one angst, the majority of local people are against the opening of a new power station. Cockenzie is a beautiful seaside town which is gradually becoming increasingly affected by the pollution and the health issues associated with the station.

Another local woman, Mary Jane Burns further insisted production in the area should end with the closure of the existing station. She commented ‘I feel we should be given the land back for recreation and certainly to have a bit of peace from the noise and the dirt that we’ve suffered over the last number of years.’

The dispute continues, however local residents are campaigning for the final closure of the station, they feel they deserve a break from the pollution and want to abolish the health related issues for future generations.

Scotland Wracked by Floods

By Simon Brown.

_46654786_flooding1Scots are used to complaining about the weather and this weekend was no exception as floods surged through most of the country, interrupting public transport and generally causing disruption.  At the peak of activity on Sunday evening the Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) had 21 flood watches, 17 flood warnings and 4 severe flood warnings in place.

Environment Minister Roseanna Cunningham said:

“Once again we have seen the misery and destruction flooding can cause. Our thoughts are with those whose lives and livelihoods have been affected by the overnight floods… I’d like to thank all those who have again responded so quickly and effectively to minimise the impact of the floods.”  She also added that climate change was mostly to blame, saying that “flooding events such as these are likely to occur with increasing frequency.”

“We also need to take radical steps to tackle our carbon emission levels and to ensure communities get the protection they need, which is why we have recently pushed far-reaching climate change and flooding legislation through Parliament.”

Fife Council in particular was criticised for its handling of the floods, with Councillor Tom Adams dubbing their response, “horrendous and shocking”.  Another Councillor,  Andrew Roger, said, “I was on the phone to Fife Council’s emergency number for 18 minutes without a reply, it was very frustrating.

“A resident warned council officials on Friday about the blockage in the river and went back to check later that day to see if they had removed it but they hadn’t.”

The Government continue to operate their 24-hour Floodline on 0845 988 1188.

Another award for Edinburgh Parks

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Photo courtesy of Wikipedia.

Edinburgh parks were making the headlines as many were awarded with the prestigious Green Flag award for well-being of the park or greenspace.

The parks honoured in this string of awards, were Pentland Hills, winning for a second year running, and Easter Craiglockhart Hill,  received the accolade after the Council worked with the local ‘friends’ group and Edinburgh Napier University to preserve and improve the woods.

This year has been a bumper year for parks in Edinburgh with the Pentland Regional Park and Easter Craiglockhart Hill being joined by Harrison Park, Braidburn Valley Park and Hopetoun Crescent Garden in the award of a Green Flag. The Friends of Corstorphine Hill were also awarded Scotland’s first Green Pennant. Edinburgh now has half of the Green Flags awarded across Scotland.

Councillor Robert Aldridge, Environment Leader at the City of Edinburgh Council, was on hand to take credit and give us his opinion. He said: “Edinburgh has a wealth of fantastic green spaces, some of which are stunning examples of all that a Green Flag park should be. The Council is committed to this and our parks team is working hard with local ‘friends’ groups and local communities to ensure that Edinburgh’s parks and green spaces are of the highest standard.”

Credit goes to the workers for picking up rubbish and planting the seeds. One group who has seen their park receive the award are called Friends of Craiglockhart Woods and Nature Trail. Amoung some the job they have achieved are planting of 400 native trees, upgrading paths for wheel chair users and planting of a massive 8,500 native bluebells.

Hilda Henderson, Secretary and her group of volunteers at the Friends of Craiglockhart Woods and Nature Trail. Hilda added: “We are absolutely delighted to have received this award. The group, along with the Council and local community, has been working for the past 11 years to improve this area and protect urban wildlife. It is great that this park is now being recognised in this way.”

The Council, the Scottish Government and most importantly the people of Scotland can take credit for making Scotland greener and a better place to live.

Strike-Out: The Public Cost Of Union Workers Under Protest

by Mikaela MacKinnon

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Royal Mail vans grind to a standstill earlier this week.

With thousands of postal workers on strike nationwide in disputes over pay and modernisation at the Royal Mail, the Communication Workers Union (CWU) is no stranger to industrial action. Further walkouts are due to take place at the end of the week involving up to 121,000 Royal Mail staff across the sector.

These strikes are evidently on a much greater scale than those previously held, where Royal Mail staff would walk out for periods of 24 hours in department rotation – organised as such to make sure that the postal service would not simply grind to a halt.

As reported across the UK this weekend, the Royal Mail is to face a legal injunction imposed by the Communication Workers Union in order to prevent the use of over 30,000 agency workers whilst the Royal Mail staff remain on strike.

Whilst industrial action may be deemed by many as needless, the Communication Workers Union is not alone where mass staff walkouts are concerned.

In the past few months, employees of the Underground transport network in London, and rail staff under the Rail Maritime and Transport Union (RMT) have resorted to striking over a series of disputes, bringing public transport to a crashing standstill.

Council employees have also been affected by job grievances resulting in walk-outs – leaving schools and local public services understaffed. The need for workers to stand up for their own entitlements is clear, but should this be at such a widespread effect on the public?

With pre-Christmas hype already beginning to grip Britain, the last thing the postal service needs is a backlog of undelivered mail further delaying the pre-Christmas postal flurry. Are temporary workers, in this case, really a quick-fix solution to the staff problems of any union, particularly the Communication Workers Union?

Whilst the use of temporary workers is evidently not an option to replace the absent staff in the teaching and transport industries, why is the Royal Mail so eager to draft in relief workers who are, in the words of a spokesperson, ‘entirely in line with all employment law’?

We are, undoubtedly, merging into a techno-nation – the growing popularity of social networking sites such as Facebook, and the rising readership of internet news websites combined with relatively new technological concepts such as digital banking, clearly speak volumes about how quickly we now wish to communicate with others and exchange information. What place could the growingly outdated ‘snail-mail’ possibly hold in a society so seemingly reliant upon the power of the instant email?

A place of great importance, so it would seem. The Royal Mail is far from obsolete and whilst staff continue to strike over their as-yet unresolved pay issues, mass walkouts are last thing the postal service needs in anticipation of the busiest month of their year.

Clearly the CWU is amounting a notorious reputation for strike action, but what effect does this actually have on the general public? Small business owners are amongst the groups which will be most affected by the strikes, but is all the blame really being shifted onto the union?

‘The Labour government has been running down the Post Office for a long time,’ argued retired worker Luke Joseph, 76. ‘They want to run it down so they can privatise it.’

In line with the closing of hundreds of Post Offices across Britain in recent years, perhaps our reliance on technology is not without good cause. The only advice shining clear? Don’t think about sending that Christmas card just yet…

Grotesque Torture Porn Banned by BBFC

by Elliot Adams

The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) has refused certification to Koji Shiraishi’s Gurotesuku, which was due to be released in the UK under the title of Grotesque. This puts the film in the company of an extremely select group to have earned the dubious honour of outright bans in the UK, being only one of three films to have been banned by the Board in the last four years, the others being Murder-Set-Pieces in 2008 and NF713 in 2009 – all three having been banned for their scenes of eroticised torture.

Courtesy of BBFC

Japanese cinema has a long history of depicting this type of sadomasochism, from Masumura Yasuzo’s story of abduction Blind Beast (1969) through to Takashi Miike’s psychodrama Audition (1999). But Grotesque is more likely to now be associated with the controversial genre of ‘torture porn’ which originated in Hostel and Saw. BBFC Director, David Cooke claims these ‘18’ rated ‘torture porn’ films are surpassed by Grotesque’s “unrelenting and escalating scenario of humiliation, brutality and sadism” where the chief pleasure on offer is the “spectacle of sadism.”

This latest act of censorship marks the point at which ‘torture porn’ becomes unacceptable to the BBFC. But the uncrossable line is far from distinct to the outside observer. For example, Lars von Trier’s Antichrist was recently released by the BBFC without cuts. It depicts a similar, although highly aestheticisized, scenario to Grotesque. Both films have similar scenes of mutilation and torture and similar victims, so what exactly is the difference between the two?

For David Cooke however, the difference is clear. Grotesque‘s scenes of torture are clearly eroticised, whereas Antichrist uses torture and scenes of real sex to illustrate psychological turmoil and so is “not a ‘sex work’ whose primary purpose is sexual arousal.  For these purposes Antichrist is very clearly not a ‘sex work’.”

Cooke’s remarks on Grotesque, which unlike American ‘torture porn’, emphasizes the sexual element implied by that label, will be seen by some as a valid rationale for its banning, and by others as a reason for viewing it.

It is hard to take this hype seriously in either case, especially when the film contains a particularly memorable scene in which a decapitated head bites the antagonist on the neck to the tune of Land of Hope and Glory. Whether the BBFC is protecting us from “moral harm” or indulging in nanny-statism will only become clear when the film emerges from the BBFC’s own darkened cellars and audiences are allowed to decide in the light of day.

Facebook’s New Web of Violence

By: Claudia Menting

Facebook logo

Image courtesy of Facebook

The recent discovery of Ashleigh Hall’s body in Durham has opened investigations with violence linked to social networking sites. Facebook has now been linked with child porn rings, sexual assault and murder worldwide.

With over 300 million active users Facebook has the fastest growing demographic in those aged 35 years and older. Facebook has seen a surge in popularity globally having over 70 different translations available, 350,000 applications currently active for users and giving people the ability to contact and reconnect with friends, family, classmates, upload photos and videos, it is not surprising Facebook and similar sites have become a mecca of entertainment and digital social gathering.

Even with all the multiple advantages there has reportedly been a surge of sexual violence directly linked with Facebook users. German police in Berlin recently broke up a child porn ring in which 22 people have been accused of abusing their own,  partners and friends children, then posting the pictures and videos on Facebook as well as discussing their own personal experiences with the other members of the group. Although they have been caught and convicted German authorities believe there could be more groups of predators on similar social networking sites.

Similar events are also currently happening closer to home, when the body of Ashleigh Hall was recently found in a field in Durham. She was allegedly lured by a 32 year old man who proposed they meet in person whilst  posing as a 16 year old on Facebook. Another case of mistaken identity was taken to court in America, when a young teenager was accused of blackmailing his fellow classmates for sexual favors. Anthony Stancl, posed as a girl and manipulated 31 boys in his school, the youngest of which was 13 years old, to send him nude photos of themselves which he then used to blackmail them.

Meeting new people and making new friends should now be considered with a lot more caution, but even changing your single or married status can hold sometimes deadly consequences. Haley Jones, mother of four, had recently split from her husband and posted on her Facebook page she was single and was looking to meet new men. After seeing this online her devastated and heart broken ex husband repeatedly stabbed her to death with a kitchen knife.

The general public is more than content to continue using Facebook and still see it as ‘harmless’ and ‘just a bit of fun’, although in relation to recent events more users are going to take precautions with sharing personal details, and sending or uploading photos and videos. Many of us believe it to be second nature to not give out private information, personal details out freely on the internet as well as being wary of unknown people who would like to get in contact, but recent events have shown us that it is unfortunately not the case for everyone. In addition Facebook has also recently posted new links and blogs about personal safety to try and minimise risks for current users.

Abdullah Pulls out of Afghan Election

Dr. Abdullah at the Pentagon in 2004

by Adam Wilson

President Hamid Karzai’s opposition Dr. Abdullah Abdullah has pulled out of the current Afghan presidential election.

Abdullah claims the decision was made for the betterment of the Afghan people. Abdullah said that ‘a transparent election was not possible’ in a press conference on November 1st. Abdullah was referring to a recent investigation by the UN-backed Electoral Complaints Commission, which was looking into claims that hundreds of votes had been ignored in the first round of voting in August. The ECC received 2,000 complaints of ‘fraud and intimidation’

Abdullah claimed he wanted to unite a nation which has been torn apart by political corruption is recent history.

Even with Abdullah out of the election, White House spokesman Robert Gibbs has stated in a press briefing ‘I don’t think there is any doubt that Dr. Abdullah will play a role, it’s quite clear, going forward in Afghanistan.’ The US is clearly confident that Abdullah will still contribute to the democratic development of Afghanistan.

To back up Washington’s view, many believe that a power-deal between Karzai and Abdullah may be considered in the future. Due to diplomatic pressure on Karzai to state his stance on a power-sharing deal he has said ‘there is no place for a coalition government in the law’. However, in his first speech after being declared President, Karzai has seemed to review his stance on the subject. He stated that he was open to anyone who wanted to work with him.

The BNP: What The People Think

By Gemma Shaw

Image courtesy of 'There Is Nothing British About The BNP'

Recent surveys released by YouGov reveal that, despite public outcry, the public’s voting intentions towards the British National Party have changed very little. The party, known for their racist views, have received extensive media coverage recently as they won 2 seats in this year’s European Election, and the party’s leader Nick Griffin’s controversial appearance on Question Time last month.

A voting intentions survey commissioned by the Daily Telegraph on the 22/23 October revealed little change in opinion on the BNP among the 1314 British adults surveyed, with both positive and negative general opinions of the party falling by only 1% (leaving negative at 71% and positive at 2%). The number of people on the fence (either voting ‘Don’t know’ or ‘Neither positive nor negative) rose by 3%.

The survey indicates that 22% of the people surveyed would at least consider voting BNP in a future election (local, general, or European), and 66% would not ‘under any circumstances’.

Outcry

Despite the lack of change in opinion, the public have made their voices heard about Nick Griffin’s Question Time appearance. OFCOM received 290 complaints about the BBC 1 programme, and the BBC‘s retrospective article ‘Nick Griffin on Question Time‘ has been commented on over 400 times.

A YouGov survey of 1409 British adults, commissioned by the Jewish Chronicle, showed that 69% think that Nick Griffin is still a Holocaust denier, despite his claims that his view has changed, and the majority believe that non-white immigrants, Muslims and Jews in Britain should be ‘fearful’ should the BNP gain ‘significantly’ in strength.

Parents Divided In “Right-To-Life” Dispute.

by Chris O’Reillybaby feet big

A one year old boy is at the centre of a “right-to-life” dispute between his parents, it emerged on Sunday. The boy, known as Baby RB for legal reasons, is currently breathing through a ventilator. The boy’s mother supports doctors who are asking permission to turn off the life support machine currently keeping him alive, but the father is fighting to prevent this.

Baby RB’s mother supports the hospital’s argument to take the boy off the ventilator to save him from living a “miserable, sad and pitiful existence”. The boy suffers from congenital myasthenic syndrome (CMS), a rare, genetic condition which causes muscle weakness and makes it difficult to breathe independently.

Baby RB was born with this condition and has been in hospital since birth.

The mother is siding with the hospital who believe that Baby RB’s quality of life is so low that it would not be worthwhile to try to save him.

Doctors believe the boy’s condition is unlikely to improve.

The father, who is separated from the mother, is fighting the hospital’s attempt to take his son off life support. His lawyers argue that as Baby RB’s brain is fully functioning he should remain on life support until a tracheotomy can be performed, which could help him breathe through a small hole in his neck.

The father’s lawyers are claiming that the boy can see, hear, and play, and enjoys being read to and listening to music. Video footage of this is due to be submitted to court later this week.

The father’s acting solicitor, Christopher Cuddihee, told The Sunday Telegraph: “The father feels very strongly that Baby RB has a quality of life that demands the trust should continue to provide life-sustaining treatment.”

An estimated 300 people in the UK suffer from CMS.

The case continues this week at the High Court.

Off- Kilter! Hogmanany 2009

By Alice Croal

Scotland can now look forward to the upcoming Hogmanay dance spectacular known as Off-Kilter created by unique events, launching in the festival theater next month. It is hoped that this production, a remake of the previous 2004 production will act as a celebration of Scottish culture. The show will premier on the 29th of December and will be performed over 4 days before continuing on a world tour in January. The show will also make appearances in Glasgow, Perth and Aberdeen. Spectators can expect a collection of Highland, ballet and Indian dance styles both traditional and contemporary.

Image courtesy of Edinburgh Guide

An extract from the website states ‘Scottish culture gets a make-over this Edinburgh’s Hogmanay as Off Kilter explodes onto the stage. Combining traditional Highland, ballet, hip-hop, Indian classical and contemporary dance, this feisty new production is a spectacular showcase of styles that are alive and kicking in Scotland today’.

The production will work with the Dance Base complex in the Edinburgh Grassmarket. Already Off Kilter can boast that John Byrne (acclaimed Scottish Playwright and associate of the Royal Scottish Academy) creator of Slab Boys and Tutti Frutti will be acting as the visual effects and design consultant. Mark Morris a choreographer from New York famed for his ingenuitive dance routines will also be taking part in the Hogmanay production. Morris plans to create a new dance to a piece by Beethoven, who in turn was inspired by Robert Burns. Ballet dancer Ashley Page is another famous name that will be involved in the production with a new dance inspired by Glasgow Poet and Songwriter Ivor Cutler. During the opening night the world champion Highland dancer Davina Givens will make a special appearance. The involvement of these four big names in show business is expected to boost ticket sales. Music will also vary from Martyn Bennett to Calvin Harris.

Off-Kilter has been granted £343,000 by the Scottish Government EXPO fund, the largest sum ever given to a production. A media release claims that Off- Kilter will be ‘an accessible, fresh celebration of Scotland’s eclectic, unique music and dance styles’. Off-Kilter will promote Scotland’s varied and modern culture. Events champion Steve Cardownie commented that ‘Edinburgh’s Hogmanay is a special and unique member of the Edinburgh festivals family, providing a wintertime festival offering in the city. I’m really pleased that the Expo fund will enable us to enhance an already  hugely successful festival with such an exciting an innovative element of Off Kilter’.

Tickets will vary in price from £14.50 to £25.00.

BBC set to Remember

By Caroline Fraser

11_17_1-red-poppy-remembrance-sunday_web

The BBC are ready to broadcast many television and radio shows in order to make 2009 a particularly poignant year in the season of Rememberance.

With the news that over 100 British soldiers have lost their lives fighting over the last 12 month alone, the BBC’s programme schedule will pay particular attention to those who lost their lives as well as marking and celebrating the lives of the First World War veterans as we mark the end of that admired generation of men.

The programmes will enable millions of people to pay their respects and celebrate with the commemeration services as Britain remembers its dead.  Peter Cleminson, The Royal British Legion’s National Chairman has said, ‘As the National Custodian of Remembrance, the Royal British Legion is grateful that these events are televised in order for the nation to be able to join as one in the act of Remembrance.’  It is very apparent that both the public and the BBC recognise just how important these televised and audio events are this year.  Nick Vaughan-Barratt, Head of BBC Events adds, ‘Remembrance is a time when the politics and argument are put aside for the whole nation to unite in paying our respects to those who died in conflict.’

Vaughn-Barratt continues saying, ‘It’s always a privilege to be able to bring these moving and powerful events to our viewers and listeners each year.’  Both the BBC’s television and broadcasting departments are ready to unveil programmes which will inform and entertain the public on a very pressing subject matter.  But, as Vaughan-Barratt says, the nation should join in remembering those who bravely fought and gave their lives to serve Britain.

The programmes have attracted some of Britain’s well-known singers Jaime Cullum and teenage singing sweetheart Faryl Smith will be paying their respects and preforming at the live annual Festival of Rememberance event which will be broadcast on BBC 1 on 7 November 2009, 9.15pm.  This year’s broadcast will be held at The Royal Albert Hall and will be presented by Huw Edwards, the presenter of the BBC’s News at Ten.  This year, the Festival will be telling the tales of brave men and women who dedicated their time to the Services as well as showing rare footage of a trip made by a military transport aircraft, the C-17 Globemaster.

In addition to the televised broadcasts, BBC Radio 2 will be transmitting a programme entitled ‘Behind Enemy Lines’ in which John McCarthy presents a documentary which gives insight into the lives of those who survived captivity amongst other aspects of war.  This programme will also be broadcast on 7 November 2009.

It seems that the BBC is determained to grab the public’s attention when it comes to their Rememberance schedule for the upcoming week. One would assume that armed with a schedule so packed with both audio and visual documentaries, celebrations and first-hand interviews with those few so closely associated with the war, it certainly has the potential to be an event Remembered.

Cruyff’s Homage to Catalonia

By J.C Dick

Johan Cruyff, Courtesy BBC

Johan Cruyff began his return to football management yesterday as he was revealed as manager of Catalonia, his first appointment since 1996. Despite the nation itself not actually being officially recognised by FIFA, or UEFA they participate in sporadic friendlies against various other nations. The post itself will be without pay, but the Federació Catalana de Futbol will be working with Cruyff’s personal charity the Fundacion Cruyff during his tenure. Federació Catalana de Futbol’s predisent Jordi Casals President welcomed the appointment in Spanish media by saying “It’s a role that has no remuneration and I thank him very much and I think Catalan soccer and Catalonia should feel proud”.

A well known proponent of the Total Football movement Cruyff’s managerial career has been largely successful with a total of 11 major honours between his spells at Ajax and FC Barcelona. He is often cited as the beginning of the period of “Dutch Influence” in FC Barcelona’s history due to the way he adapted the club to suit his style typified by unrestricted football and intuitive players.

The move comes at a time when backing behind a campaign for Catalonia to be fully recognised by FIFA and UEFA as an independent nation has grown considerably. However this campaign is about far more than football as Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya MEP Bernat Joan argues that “once again reality teaches us that in order to be a regular country we have to have idnependence. It is with full sovereignty that we will be able to become a free people in social, political and, in this particular case, sporting terms. The Catalan people demand the recognition of our national team and as Catalan politicians we cannot sit by and do nothing.”

With the Catalan independence movement growing this appointment will be useful in furthering the cause as Cruyff is an inspirational character whose mindset is very much alike to that of Catalonian indpendence supporters as he was famously quoted as saying “Je ken beter ten onder gaan met je eigen visie als met de visie van een ander. (It’s better to lose with your own vision than with someone else’s.)”


Flowcrete Profits Despite Recession

By Ryan Culling

Flowcrete Group, a global flooring manufacturer with headquarters in Cheshire, have, against the recession, increased profits this year by 72 per cent.

Flowcrete, whose flooring has been used in locations across the globe, including the Beijing Olympic Stadium and Dubai International Airport, have seen profits increase from £2.9 million to a pre-tax figure of £5.1 million. These figures follow a 15 percent increased sales figure from last year of £50.8 million.

Courtesy of Flowcrete Group

Managing Director of Flowcrete, Mark Greaves, has attributed the rise in profits to expansion of the company in the Middle-East, South East Asia and South Africa, which has made up for the quieter trade in Europe and North America.

A large part of the recent success of Flowcrete is attributed to the opportunities created after the recent purchase of the business by American company RPM International. The company bought Flowcrete Group in April 2008.

Flowcrete’s Managing Director, Mark Greaves, said: “The integration of Flowcrete into the RPM Group of companies has progressed extremely well, with significant synergies being realised in raw material costs, logistics and cross sales of products to other RPM companies, which will support continued growth in Flowcrete’s sales and profits in coming years.

“Our success further enhances Flowcrete’s position in the flooring sector and gives us a distinct advantage in the marketplace. We have achieved a top rating for our industry from credit ratings agency Dun and Bradstreet, which offers reassurance to specifiers of our ability to manage large-scale projects in this challenging economic period.”

In spite of the global recession, the company’s success over the last year has also enabled the opening of offices in India and Vietnam.

Mark added: “This year has been a milestone for us and we are looking forward to more opportunities in 2010 and beyond.”

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