Iran’s National Service

Benjamin Zand explores the foggy realm of Iran’s National Service and its effect on the people of Iran

There is one question that plagues the minds of Iran’s population of male youths; Artesh or Pasdaran? Since conscription became mandatory in 1925 and the Islamic Revolution prevailed, National Service and its military organisations have been an all too constant chain around the ankles of Iran’s ambitious youths.

At an age where most people’s worries consist of parties and waist-lines, the majority of youths in Iran have more urgent matters at hand. Women are currently exempt from compulsory national service, but very few men have this option.

Their options are very restricted, and should be considered more outcomes than options. In the majority of cases, the government will choose conscripts’ destinations depending on qualifications, previous jobs and family members.The Artesh is Iran’s traditional army, with an info-structure similar to that of many armies around the world. It is said to be considerably more popular amongst the anti-government portion of Iran’s population. The Pasdaran on the other hand, is the ‘Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution’ and has close links with President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad ’s government. This path can often secure a good life for conscripts, but requires a minimum of 6-months as a member of the non-active military group the Basij, a group the Iranian government claim has over 20 million members and one that is often labelled terrorist by the West. [Read more...]

St. Andrew’s student dies after 60ft plunge

By Benjamin Zand

Alex Wilson, 19, a first-year French and Spanish student at St. Andrew’s University, was heading to a bonfire night beach party with a friend when he fell 60ft into the sea from a cliff close to the St. Andrew’s University in Fife

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The student is the 5th person to die in recent years due to falling from the cliff (Courtesy of the BBC)

Police said that the incident took place at 1.35am on Friday morning, and the student’s body washed up onto shore near St Andrew’s sea life centre at 3.00am.

Mr. Wilson, from Alberbury, Shropshire, was accomponied by his friend when he fell, but the police ensure there are no suspiscious circumstances.

A lifeboat and an RAF helicopter where deployed in the search for Mr. Wilson.

Alex was described as a ‘very popular’ and ‘bright’ student by the University’s vice-principal Stephen Magee, who also went on to say, “We send our sincere condolences to Alex’s parents, Chris and Jean, and his brother, Henry, at this enormously difficult time.”

Alex is understood to be the 5th person to die at the site. Following incidents in 2005 and 2006, when a 31 year-old man from South Africa and a 20 year-old from Montana, America also lost their lives at the same spot. These events have raised huge discussion and controversy about the safety measures put in place to prevent events like this happening. Due to this, a wall that hid the edge of the cliff was replaced with high railings, but people still don’t feel this is enough.

The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (ROSPA) for example said greater steps must be taken to raise awareness of the cliffs among students.

But Cllr Bill Sangster, who was involved in a safety review following the earlier incidents, said whilst speaking to the Telegraph, there was now clear signage in the area warning of the drop.

He added: “I can’t understand what happened. You can now see through the railings and see there is just a short slope before the cliff.”

Police have appealed for any information people may have, and stated they are specifically keen to speak to a young American man who is believed to have spoken to the Mr. Wilson just moments before his death.

Ashley defies Fans with Stadium Name change

By Benjamin Zand

Mike Ashley has once again outraged Newcastle United fans by going through with his controversial plans to change the name of St James’ Park despite repeated protests from fans

The championship side will see its stadium’s former name of ‘St James’ Park’, which it’s held since 1880, changed to sportsdirect.com@St. James’ ParkStadium.

The North-Eastern outfit announced last week it was looking to sell the naming rights to St. James’ Park from next season, a decision which sparked extremely negative responses from the club’s supporters. The club has now decided though to utilize the ground to showcase the sportswear company, ‘Sports Direct’, controlled by current club owner Mike Ashley until the end of the season.

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Angry Fans protest about Stadium name change (Courtesy of BBC)

‘We will showcase Sports Direct until the end of the season’ chief executive Derek Llamias told BBC Newcastle.

‘I’m sure we’re going to get a sponsor for next season’

Fans have acted very angrily to the decision and a lot are upset at what they see as a part of their beloved club being lost.

Speaking to one supporter, 18 year-old Richard Thornton, a season-ticket holder from Newcastle who currently resides in Edinburgh, but still manages to attend every Newcastle match, he said, “It (the name change) is pointless, no money is even going to be made, it’s a historical ground and with the loss of the name, comes a bit of history lost in my opinion. It seems like he (Mike Ashley) is doing all he can to upset the Newcastle fans.”

When asked about what he thought of Mike Ashley as chairperson of Newcastle United he went on to say, “He’s not a football man, he’s a business man, he’s lost a lot of money through the club and he’s trying his luck with whatever he can to regain his losses, he just doesn’t understand how big this is to the fans, St. James’ Park is Newcastle United.”

Even former Newcastle chairman Freddy Shepherd criticized the move to re-name the stadium, claiming that “there are just some things that money can’t buy”.

These views seem to echo the majority of NUFC supporters, with many trying to halt the proposed plans through staging a variety of protests, such as the ones before and after Newcastle United’s game on Saturday against Peterborough.

The decision from Ashley came the same day as he took the club off the market due to failing to attract a buyer willing to pay the reduced asking price of £80m, leading many to believe the name change was just a ploy for Mike Ashley to further deepen his own pockets, rather than enhance the fortune and welfare of the club. Fans were further enraged and this notion supported with the announcement that the club’s plans to rename the stadium were for commercial purposes.

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Newcastle owner Mike Ashley has upset fans with his decison to rename St James' Park (Courtesy of SkySports)

Mr Ashley bought the club for £134m two years ago when it was still in the Premiership, and has suffered considerable losses at his time at the club, with its decline into the Championship being a large factor.

Llambias, speaking to BBC sport, when asked if the name “St James’ Park” would always remain amid an angry response from fans, said: “Absolutely. In our reign, absolutely.”

“It’s adding to it, and if it brings in a good chunk of money to the club, that goes straight to the team, then do you know what, it’s a revenue we should look at.”

Adidas, Newcastle’s current shirt sponsors, were strongly linked with buying the rights to the stadium, but have brushed off reports, announcing they had not been offered the naming rights to the stadium and would not wish to take the rights if they were offered.

The controversy about renaming the stadium is only a recent problem in a very long and arduous feud between the Newcastle supporters and Mike Ashley, but Derek Llambias is confident that success on the pitch will heal the pain of the aggrieved fans.

Saying, whilst speaking to the BBC: “Success, really, will heal the wounds, and time, a combination of both. We are patient people and I think the fans will come around eventually.

“I have no idea what length of time that will be – I may be a very old man before it’s done – but I think the fans will see in the future that we do care.”

Fan dressed as Sheep catches fire

By Benjamin Zand

Sheep Man

A 24 year-old football fan suffered severe burns in his sheep fancy dress due to a suspected firework incident on an Arriva train (Courtesy of the BBC)

A 24 year-old football fan on a train in Fife suffered severe burns to his arms and legs as a practical joke turned into a nightmare.

Fans of Scotland’s SPL side, Aberdeen, claimed the man ran ablaze through the carriages whilst people sprayed beer on him to try and tame the flames. Another man was reported to be injured, but only slight injuries occurred.

The train, which was headed to Aberdeen from Edinburgh, was forced to stop at Kirkcaldy at around 1900 GMT on Saturday to allow the victim to be treated.

A spokesman from the British Transport Police said, “The British Transport Police can confirm that a male has been arrested and another is assisting with inquiries following a serious incident on board a train in the Kirkcaldy area of Fife. The British Transport Police are treating the incident very seriously and investigations are currently ongoing.”

It is thought the incident was a result of a prank involving a firework.

The train was holding a large number of Aberdeen fans, who were traveling home after their defeat to Edinburgh situated side Hibernian. Aberdeen, who are notoriously taunted for their relations with sheep, were reported to have had a lot of fans dressed in this apparel for comedic affect.

The train involved was the 1808 GMT,  Arriva cross-country train,  service from Edinburgh to Aberdeen.

The 24 year-old who suffered the burns is said to be in a serious yet stable state in a Kirkcaldy hospital.

The suspected man is expected to appear in Kirkcaldy Sheriff Court on Monday in relation to the case.

PM U-turns TA cuts

By Benjamin Zand

Brown and Ainsworth

Gordon Brown and Bob Ainsworth have been forced to ponder original decisions to cut TA funds (Courtesy of the Daily Mail)

Gordon Brown and Bob Ainsworth, the Defence Secretary, have been forced to back track on original plans to cut £20m  from the Territorial Army budget, amid mass pressure from MPs of all parties.

The U-turn came in advance of an opposition-led Commons debate last Wednesday that threatened to see a backbench revolt reminiscent of the government’s  defeat over the rights of former Ghurkhas to remain in Britain.

The original plans were to stop TA training and coincidentally payments altogether until April, and then re-consider options from there. This left many soldiers pondering their future with the TA, who use this to either coincide with their civilian job, or as full-time employment altogether. The majority were then left with only two options, to leave or move to fully deployable Army Barracks.

‘Joining the Army full-time, and becoming a fully commissioned officer is definitely my ambition, but this is a major problem. If it stays like this I might have to leave and get another job, the Army is my long-term aim, but I’m a student first and foremost, and I need a way of paying my bills.’ said a member of the Edinburgh OTC, which although is a group B non-deployable branch of the TA, features some of the sharpest and brightest students from the likes of Edinburgh and Heriot-Watt University, with the majority hoping to join the Army full time.

Another expressed his sadness at potentially not receiving the correct training to become commissioned at Sandhurst, which is the British Army initial training centre, by saying it was ‘disappointing’ and ‘upsetting’.

The TA provides up to 10% of the British troops fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan, with around 500 TA soldiers currently serving abroad, and, although the PM and MoD have decided to still allow some funding for the TA, many think the amount allocated is still not adequate, with cuts only being reduced from £20m to £17.5m. Due to this, many training exercises will still have to be cancelled, such as the ability to use live rounds, which hinders training considerably, and tank drivers only being allowed to travel 9 miles a month, which many believe to not be enough to even reach the training grounds. Drill nights will also be restricted to only one a week, and weekends to only one a month. This has lead many to believe soldiers will not be fully trained, and will not only be a risk to themselves but a liability to the people they serve with.

Another fear was that many soldiers with invaluable experience would have been forced to leave due to financial problems.

Tory leader David Cameron brandished the PM’s decisions as ‘unacceptable’ and said they ‘contradicted his pledge to ensure each soldier in Afghanistan was fully trained and equipped’. Comments like this, combined with the fierce reaction of many reservists and MPs, could be said to be a strong factor in the PM’s and MoD’s U-turn.

Gerald Howarth, shadow defence minister, said that the government’s climbdown was a victory for Cameron. “David Cameron raised this issue at PMQs two weeks ago and we welcome this climbdown from Gordon Brown,” he said.

Nick Harvey, the Liberal Democrat defence spokesman, said: “The state of the TA is much too important to be used as a political football in this way.

“It was a shocking error of judgment for the government to have contemplated this cut in the first place.”

Many prefer to applaud the Prime Minister’s decision to U-turn, praising the fact that he listened to the majority of voices and decided to make the right choice. John Reid a Labour back-bencher praised Brown for listening to the objections, saying he had taken time out from the recession and pressing European issues to listen to his concerns.

Saying “I very much welcome the fact that the prime minister has been prepared to listen to the issues and personally intervene to make sure that the Territorial Army training budget is retained,”.

Liverpool K.O.’d by Arsenal Young Guns

By Benjamin Zand

Arsenal fought through an enticing battle against a weakened Liverpool side to win an intriguing 4th-round Carling Cup tie at the Emirates.

Fran Merida
Merida Celebrates wonder strike (Courtesy of SkySports)

Arsenal youngster, Fran Merida, broke the dead-lock with a cannonball from 18-yards out past second-string Cavalieri.

The scoreline was only to be levelled with Liverpool’s Emiliano Insua firing a phenominal 25-yard dipping strike past Fabianski to secure his first goal for Liverpool. Liverpool then fell victim to a 50th minute power house into the roof of net by Nicklas Bendtner which proved to be the winner.

Arsenal, known for repeatedly fielding youth-sides  in the Carling Cup, went for an unusually more experienced approach against a side which didn’t feature Gerrard, Carragher or Torres. With Wenger deciding to include several first team players in his side who he deemed to be in need of match practise.

The weakened Liverpool side almost took its chance early on though, with a cheeky back-heel from Liverpool’s Ngog finding the feet of Phillipe Degen, with the full-back only managing to pull his attempt wide.

Despite Liverpool’s early dominance, Arsenal’s swift play and crisp passing, which seems to feature in every Wenger team in spite of who’s playing, brought about a fantastic opener. With Fran Merida powering a left footed screamer in off Liverpool’s left-hand post. This came after some great determination from 18-year old Arsenal debutant Craig Eastmond, who put in a great display, and managed to win the ball on the edge of the Red’s box.

Celebrations were cut short though when a cleverly placed nod down from Babel led to an equally wonderful strike by Liverpool full-back Insua, leaving Arsenal keeper Fabianski hopeless.

Arsenal’s winner came through a powerful strike from one of their more experienced members, Bendter, who shrugged off pressure from Martin Skrtel to fire a shot into the roof of the nest past Cavalieri. Cavalieri, who was not the best on the night, had a couple of nervous moments. With one being a huge escape from embarrassment, after he missed a cross and then ran around the box cluelessly trying to obtain the ball creating a goalmouth melee with players coming in from every angle, but in relief gathered Bendter’s close range shot on the turn.

Both teams had weakened defences, and that combined with both of their desires to attack, led to a captivating game.

Liverpool had their chances to equalize, with Vorinin firing wide from close-range, and Babel missing a fantastic oppurtunity after failing to latch onto a cross from Kuyt, who captained the side in the absence of Liverpool’s Steven Gerrard and Jamie Carragher, but they just couldn’t get the breakthrough.

Although Liverpool slumped to their 7th defeat of this campaign, which is nearly double that of last season, there are still positives to take out the game. Like great displays by many of their fringe players, with Jay Spearing having a particularly promising game, and with the appearance of 20-million pound signing Alberto Aquilani who made his debut, and finally returned after months of recovery. Aquilani also impressed, making a cameo late in the 2nd half and

Aquilani
Aquilani makes debut (Courtesy of the BBC)

showing some decent touches and energy, and nearly awarding his team with a penalty when his overhead shot hit the arms of Senderos, only for Alan Wiley to dismiss the claims.

Liverpool manager Rafael Benitez said of the game, when talking to the BBC, “The worst thing was the result, but the players showed passion, character and quality – Aquilani was one of these players. You can see he can pass the ball and make a difference in the final third. He is getting closer every day, but he needs games to improve his match fitness. It’s a question of time.”

Arsenal though, once again triumphed in the Carling Cup with a team mainly of youth players, continuing their impressive home record against Liverpool, who have failed to win at Arsenal since 2000.

Speaking of the match, Arsene Wenger said when asked by the BBC, “Overall it was a game of top quality with two teams who really went for it, played at a high pace. We gave people what they paid for – top quality. The experienced players played well, so did the young players. Liverpool came back to 1-1, and we still managed to win, that shows we have also mental resources.”

Lollipop Man resigns after sweets and high-five ban

By BENJAMIN ZAND

Picture courtesy of http://edinburghnews.scotsman.com/topstories/Lollipop-man-quits-over-ban.5703222.jp

69 year old John Hunter has been banned from giving out his trade-mark sweets and high-fives. Picture courtesy of Edinburgh News/Scotsman

LOLLIPOP MAN John Hunter has quit after being told he cannot give out sweets or high-fives to children due to ‘health and safety reasons‘.

John Hunter, a 69 year old Lollipop man at Corstorphine Primary School, has held the position for 10 years and has become a highlight of the children’s day due to his trade-mark friendly antics. John decided to quit after being told by his boss that his actions were dangerous. Although there was no comment as to why this was, it is believed to have stemmed from an incident were he unknowingly  gave a child with a nut allergy, some chocolate that contained nuts. This also resulted in the child’s parents complaining about the high-fives.

It is said children love to line-up for his high fives, and John enjoys handing out chocolates and sweets on his birthday and Christmas.

John Hunter, who has worked for Edinburgh City Council for 40 years, was also a student at Corstorphine Primary, and therefore has a strong connection with the school. He decided to take the position up after retiring from his former job as a roads maintenance inspector.

It is believed many parents have acted strongly to the situation, large numbers writing in to complain to the school, and many have expressed disbelief to the situation the friendly, well-trusted and very popular Lollipop man has been put in, and it is thought the children will miss him greatly.

Labour’s education spokesman, councillor Ricky Henderson, said: “I think they (the council) have taken it a bit too far. It seems like an overreaction which has put this poor guy in a position where he felt he had no option but to resign, and that it is very sad given that he obviously had a good relationship with parents and children at the school. He is entitled to a full explanation.”

A spokeswoman from Edinburgh City Council has stated: “We are really sad that John is leaving his post. Over the years, he has provided excellent service and a friendly smile to parents and pupils at Corstorphine Primary.”

Sourced from BBC Scotland and Edinburgh News

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